Understanding the Maryland Court System

In Maryland, a crime is characterized as either a misdemeanor or a felony. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses in the Maryland and federal law code and are generally punished by fines and/or no more than one year in prison. However, there are certain misdemeanors, such as Second Degree Assualt that can carry as much as 10 years in prison. Felonies carry higher fines and more severe penalties ranging from one year to life in prison, and even the death penalty.

Depending on whether you’re charged with a misdemeanor or felony, your case will be heard in either the District Court or Circuit Court. The District Court hears cases involving motor vehicle violations, misdemeanors, and certain felonies. Circuit Courts hear cases involving serious felony crimes and all jury trials.

Misdemeanors In Maryland

• Theft under $1,000
• Drunk driving (DUI/DWI)
• Reckless driving and other traffic offenses
• Vandalism
• Minor drug possession
• Second-degree assault
• Failure to appear in court

Felonies In Maryland

• Murder
• Robbery
• First-degree assault
• Sexual assault
• Fraud
• Crimes against property (burglary, major theft, arson)
• Drug possession with intent to distribute
• Theft over $1,000