It’s a common misconception that all criminal cases are treated the same way. In Maryland and other states, juvenile criminal cases have radically different sets of rules and guidelines than adult criminal cases. Here’s what you need to know to help support your child after an arrest and get the legal assistance you need. 

Average Age of Juvenile Offenders 

In the State of Maryland, any minor under the age of 18 is considered a juvenile for legal purposes. If they are charged with a crime, they are processed through the juvenile court system instead of the adult court system. In some cases, young defendants may be offered mental health and rehabilitation support instead of punishment. 

When Underage Defendants Can Be Tried As An Adult in Maryland  

Some minors may be legally considered adults during their criminal trial if they meet certain criteria. Usually, this is if the crime is very serious or violent, or if it can be clearly demonstrated that the defendant had full knowledge of the crime they were committing and had the intent to commit it. Older defendants are also more likely to be tried as an adult than younger children. 

How Else Do Criminal Cases Differ Between Children and Adults?

There are many more ways that a juvenile criminal case is unlike an adult case, and you should have general knowledge of these differences to ensure your child has the best chance of receiving a favorable verdict. You should discuss with your attorney at length what to expect during your child’s proceedings. 

One of the most surprising differences is that a juvenile hearing doesn’t have a jury like an adult hearing does. The courtroom is also not accessible to the public. Instead, a judge hears and considers the evidence before issuing their decision. 

Another interesting dissimilarity is that the names of certain elements within the criminal process change between juvenile and adult criminal court. A juvenile is issued a petition, not a complaint, and if guilty, they are considered adjudicated instead of convicted and go through a disposition versus being sentenced. 

Act Now If Your Child Is Suspected of Committing a Crime

Was your child arrested for a crime, or are they under investigation? Don’t wait to reach out to an experienced juvenile criminal defense lawyer for help advocating for their legal rights. Contact Britt Criminal Defense for a consultation to discuss the details of your child’s criminal case now at 443-944-5705.