Does a Judge Always Have Discretion Over a Sentence?

Penalties Based On Crime

Judge sentencing discretion refers to how penalties are typically decided by the severity of the crime. In a criminal case, penalties are typically decided by the severity of the crime. Generally, a criminal offense that does less harm to human life carries a lighter sentence than criminal offenses that do more harm.

For example, if you drink and drive with a child in your vehicle, you will likely receive a harsher punishment than if you hadn’t. In some cases, a judge cannot impose less than a mandatory minimum sentence. Here’s what you should understand.

Judges Can’t Decide to Lower Mandatory Minimum Sentences

There are two main parts of the American justice system. The first part involves determining whether a defendant is guilty or innocent. Then, their punishment must be determined during the second part. A judge can impose a variety of penalties such as incarceration, fines, and mandatory counseling in an attempt to reduce the defendant’s risk of recidivism.

Reducing Sentence

They can also decide to lessen a sentence if they believe counseling would be more effective than jail time, with the exception of crimes that require the issuance of a mandatory minimum sentence. In these cases, the judge may add time to the defendant’s sentencing but may not reduce it regardless of whether or not the judge believes the sentencing is too harsh.

What Criminal Offenses in Maryland Have Mandatory Minimums?

Like many other states, Maryland law requires minimum sentences to be issued in severe criminal cases. For example, defendants facing the following charges are highly likely to also be facing a mandatory minimum sentence:

Homicide
Rape
Child sex crimes
Child abuse
Felony assault
Second-time drug offenses
Certain firearms crimes
Violent crimes

Is It Possible to Circumvent Sentencing?

A plea deal can help you circumvent a mandatory minimum sentence. In exchange for a lesser charge without a mandatory minimum sentence, you promise the prosecutor you’ll plead guilty at the start of your trial. This may seem counterintuitive, however, an experienced criminal defense lawyer can help you negotiate lighter penalties during the sentencing phase of your trial. Ideally, this strategy results in the least severe punishment possible in your case.

Call the Experienced Attorneys at Britt Criminal Defense Now

Your future is on the line if you’re facing criminal charges that call for a mandatory minimum sentence. It’s crucial that you start working with an experienced Maryland criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. Contact Britt Criminal Defense for your case consultation today by calling 443-944-5705. We are standing by to assist you.

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